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About this Cancer Topic
Overview
Questions and Answers About Milk Thistle
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Milk Thistle
Overview
Milk thistle
is a plant whose fruit and seeds are used to make remedies for
liver
and
bile duct
ailments (see
Question 1
).
The active ingredient found in milk thistle is
silymarin
, an
antioxidant
that, among other things, protects against
cell
damage and stimulates repair of liver
tissue
(see
Question 1
and
Question 5
).
Milk thistle has been studied in laboratory
cell lines
and animal
tumors
for its potential to make
chemotherapy
less
toxic
and more effective, and to slow the growth of
cancer
cells (see
Question 3
and
Question 5
).
Milk thistle is usually taken in
capsules
or tablets (see
Question 4
).
Milk thistle has been studied in a
clinical trial
of children with
leukemia
(see
Question 6
).
Very few bad
side effects
from the use of milk thistle or silymarin have been reported (see
Question 7
).
It is not known if milk thistle may make anticancer medications or other
drugs
more or less effective when taken with them (see
Question 7
).
The
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
has not approved the use of milk thistle as a treatment for cancer or any other medical
condition
(see
Question 8
).
Milk thistle is available in the United States as an
herbal
dietary supplement
(see
Question 8
).